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Stainless Steel Strip

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Our design engineers have more than 25 years of experience designing and building molds that offer innovative solutions to complex design challenges.

 

 

What is a Stainless Steel Strip?

A stainless-steel strip is a flat, thin, and narrow piece of stainless steel that has been rolled and coiled after being produced. It is commonly used in various industries such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and others due to its durability, corrosion resistance, and strength. Stainless-steel strips come in different grades, sizes, and thicknesses and can be used in various applications such as kitchen appliances, surgical instruments, and electrical equipment.

 

 
Benefits of Stainless Steel Strip
 
01/

Corrosion resistance
Stainless steel strip is resistant to corrosion from a wide range of chemicals, making it a top choice for use in industries where corrosion is a problem.

02/

Heat resistance
Stainless steel strip can withstand high temperatures without losing its shape or becoming brittle.

03/

Strength
Stainless steel strip is known for its high strength and durability, making it a preferred material for use in harsh environments or applications where a lot of wear and tear is expected.

04/

Versatility
Stainless steel strip can be easily fabricated into different shapes and sizes, making it a versatile material that can be used in a wide range of applications.

05/

Hygiene
Stainless steel strip is a non-porous material that doesn't harbor bacteria or other harmful microorganisms. This makes it perfect for use in industries that require strict hygiene protocols.

06/

Low maintenance
Stainless steel strip requires very little maintenance and can be easily cleaned using common household cleaning products.

Types of Stainless Steel Strip
 

Grade 301 Stainless Steel
Grade 301 stainless steel is comprised of additions of chromium and nickel and has exceptionally corrosion resistance. It is both strong and ductile when cold worked. With these properties, grade 301 stainless steel is commonly used in welding, forming and drawing.

 

Grade 304 Stainless Steel
The most common variety of stainless steel, and one that is frequently used in Marlin Steel’s custom wire basket designs because of its versatility. Even among steel alloys, grade 304 stainless steel is noteworthy for its high tensile strength—roughly 621 MPa (90 ksi). Like most stainless steel, grade 304 has a high maximum operating temperature (about 870˚C). This combination of high tensile strength, temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance makes grade 304 stainless steel ideal for a wide variety of applications.

 

Grade 316 Stainless Steel
Another common variety of austenitic stainless steel, grade 316 stainless has a high tensile strength of 579 MPa (84 ksi) and a maximum use temperature of around 800˚C (1,472˚F). While having a lower tensile strength and temperature tolerance than grade 304 stainless steel, grade 316 stainless has a better resistance to chlorides (like salt) than 304 alloy does. This makes it a preferred choice for any application involving exposure to salt or other chlorides.

 

Grade 321 Stainless Steel
Grade 321 stainless steel has added titanium to withstand corrosion from chemicals and high temperatures. It can resist oxidation up to 1500 degrees fahrenheit and has higher stress rupture properties than grade 304 stainless steel. It is also non-magnetic and can retain its strength at low temperatures.

 

Grade 420 Stainless Steel
This grade has the highest hardness among all the stainless steel grades with 12% chromium - 50HRC. Grade 420 also offers good ductility and corrosion resistance, especially to alkalis, fresh water, foods, and mild acids. Cutlery is commonly made with grade 420 stainless steel due to its corrosion resistance, though pitting can occur with continued exposure to certain food substances.

 

Grade 430 Stainless Steel
While not as strong as either of the austenitic alloys highlighted above, grade 430 stainless steel does have an especially good resistance against nitric acid. Although the tensile strength of 450 MPa (65 ksi) is lower than most austenitic stainless steels, it’s still more than strong enough for many heavy-duty applications.

Material of Stainless Steel Strip

Austenitic stainless steel

This is the most common grade of stainless steel used for strip production. It includes grades such as 304, 316, and 321.

Ferritic stainless steel

This type of stainless steel is less corrosion-resistant than austenitic stainless steel, but it is more magnetic. Examples of ferritic stainless steel grades include 430 and 441.

Astm Stainless Steel Strip
Stainless Steel Strip 20mm

Martensitic stainless steel

This type of stainless steel is hard and strong, but it has lower corrosion resistance than austenitic stainless steel. Examples of martensitic stainless steel grades include 410 and 420.

Duplex stainless steel

This type of stainless steel has both austenitic and ferritic properties, making it strong and highly resistant to corrosion. Examples of duplex stainless steel grades include 2205 and 2507.

Application of Stainless Steel Strip
 

Automotive industries

Cold Rolled Stainless Steel Strips is one of a popular product in automobile industries that is used for body panels and the other automotive components. Using stamping methods the cold-rolled stainless steel strips can be formed into required shape panels or other required components.

 

Building & construction materials

Stainless Steel products are most broadly used and can be easily recycled. There are different manufacturing technologies for producing high-quality stainless steel strips that offer great advantages to building and construction industries. Stainless Steel Strips are used to make the structure of building or constructions and also used stainless steel strips for doors.

 

Refrigerators & air conditioners

As the stainless steel strips have excellent thermodynamic properties like thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and melting points, as we discussed earlier. This stainless steel strip is used between the side by side refrigerators. Many times SS Strips can be used to manufacture condensers in refrigerators and air conditioners.

 

Medical industry

Stainless steel strips are used in the medical industry for manufacturing various surgical instruments, orthotic devices, and implants.

 

Aerospace industry

Stainless steel strips are used in the aerospace industry for making various components such as aircraft engine parts, fasteners, and hydraulic tubing.

 

Food industry

Stainless steel strips are used in the food industry for making food processing equipment, heat exchangers, and storage tanks, as it is corrosion resistant and easy to clean.

Stainless Steel Strip Craftsmanship

 

 

304l Stainless Steel Strip

01.Raw material selection

The first step in the process is choosing the right raw materials. Stainless steel strips can be made from a variety of grades of stainless steel, but the specific grade chosen depends on the application requirements. The raw materials must also be tested for quality, chemical composition, and mechanical properties.

02.Slitting

Slitting involves cutting the coils into narrower strips of the desired width using a slitter machine. The slit edges must be smooth and free from burrs.

03.Annealing

Annealing is the process of heating the strips to a specific temperature and then cooling them slowly. This softens the steel, making it more malleable and easier to work with.

04.Rolling

The annealed strips are then rolled to their final thickness using a rolling mill. The rolling process requires precise control to achieve the desired thickness and finish.

05.Pickling

Pickling is the process of removing any surface contaminants from the strips using an acid solution. This prepares the surface for the final steps in the production process.

06.Polishing

The final step in the process is polishing the strips to achieve the desired finish. This can involve a variety of polishing techniques, such as mechanical polishing or electropolishing.
How to maintain Stainless Steel Strip
 
 
1

Clean regularly
Stainless steel strips require regular cleaning to maintain their shine and resist rust and corrosion. It is recommended to clean them at least once a week with warm water and mild dish soap.

 
2

Dry thoroughly
After washing, make sure to dry the strips thoroughly with a soft cloth or paper towel to prevent water spots or stains from forming.

 
3

Avoid harsh chemicals
Avoid using harsh cleaning chemicals, chlorine-based cleaners, or abrasive scrubbers on stainless steel strips, as they can scratch or damage the surface.

 
4

Use specialized cleaners
You can use specialized stainless steel cleaners or polishes to maintain the appearance and integrity of stainless steel strips. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for safe use.

 
5

Handle with care
Be careful not to scratch or dent the strips when handling or moving them. Always use appropriate tools and gloves to protect the surface.

 
6

Store properly
Store stainless steel strips in a dry, cool place to prevent moisture buildup or exposure to corrosive materials. Wrap them in a soft cloth or paper to protect them from scratches or damage.

 
How to produce a Stainless Steel Strip?
 
1

Raw Material Preparation
Checking the stainless steel coils raw materials after they reach our factory, it is called incoming quality control.Checking details include products thickness tolerance, width of coil, outside packaging, label marks, inside surface finish, chemical components, etc.

2

Rolling And Bright Annealing Process

  • The first time rolling process: Our workers operate the advanced mill calender to make the hot rolled stainless steel mother coil with a thickness of 2.0mm~3.0mm into a stainless steel strip coil with a thickness range of 0.2mm~1.0mm. The first time bright annealing process: The 0.2mm~1.0mm thickness stainless steel strip is processed for bright annealing treatment. The strip can be fast cooled by the the continuous annealing line. The traveling speed of the stainless steel strip on the line is around 60m~80m/min.
  • The second time rolling process: After first time bright annealing process, continuing rolling the stainless steel strip with 0.2mm~1.0mm thickness into a new stainless steel strip with a thickness of 0.1mm~0.3mm.
  • The third time rolling process: After second time bright annealing process, continuing rolling the stainless steel strip with 0.1mm~0.3mm thickness into a new stainless steel strip with a thickness of 0.06mm~0.15mm.
  • The forth time rolling process: After third time bright annealing process, continuing rolling the stainless steel strip with 0.06mm~0.15mm thickness into a new stainless steel strip foil with a thickness of 0.02mm~0.1mm.
3

Degrease Cleaning Process
Cleaning the residual oil on the surface of the stainless steel strip due to the stains during the rolling process.The principle is to use the chemical reaction (saponification reaction) between the alkaline agent and the grease on the surface of the steel strip to remove the grease.The speed of the whole unit line is about 60meters/min, which can handle stainless steel strip with 0.02mm-1.0mm thickness.

4

Tension Straightening Process
When stainless steel strip is rolled on a 20-high rolling mill with a thickness of 0.02mm-0.8mm, it is a difficult-to-deform metal.Defects formed when the reduction of half the width of the steel strip is slightly larger.It behaves like a very wide unilateral wave. This wave has a very low amplitude and a very long wavelength.In this process, the steel strip passes through a set of slightly offset rollers and bends, causing the steel strip to slightly stretch.After straightening, the stress distribution in the entire steel strip is more uniform and the plate shape is more straight.

5

Slitting Process
For different thickness of strip coils slitting process, the small and large slitting machines will be used by our team. Our larger slitting machines can cut hot rolled mother coils from mill origin directly. Thickness is from 2mm to 6mm.And meantime we use the small machines to cut the narrow strip coils as precision strips. Thickness is from 0.02mm to 1.0mm.Our workers will make adjustments between coils and cutting tools when they are preparing to slit in order to minimize the burr of strips edge as much as possible.

6

Inspection Process
We have full inspection and routing inspection during metal strips mass production.Checking the stainless steel strips after they are produced carefully.The advanced inspection and measurement equipment will support every inspection process.After all end products are finished, the quality control department deal with the following inspections, such as metallographic analysis, mechanical performance testing, straightness testing, plate shape, surface finish, thickness and width tolerances inspection.

7

Packaging Process
Eye to eye or eye to wall types of packaging strips will be adopted before shipment.The surface finish of metal strips will be packaged with waterproof paper. Then coating the PVC film on this paper.After that, the banding strap will be used for fastening pallets and strips products.Before placing the metal strips into the wooden case, the strips are packaged with perfect packaging.Wooden case and four corners shall not be smaller than the outer diameter of the total strips.In addition, clear labels are tagged on the outside of these sea standard packages for easy identification of these metal strips specifications and quality information.

Factors to Consider When Selecting Stainless Steel Strip

Grade of stainless steel
Stainless steel is available in different grades, each offering different properties and characteristics. The grade of stainless steel strip you choose will depend on the application and the environment in which it will be used. For example, a highly corrosive environment may require a stainless steel strip with a higher level of corrosion resistance such as 316 or 904L grade.

Thickness and width
The thickness and width of stainless steel strip are crucial factors that determine its strength and suitability for the desired application. Thicker strips are generally more durable and have higher strength, but they may not be suitable for applications requiring flexibility. On the other hand, thinner strips offer greater flexibility but may lack the necessary strength for certain applications. Similarly, the width of the strip should be considered based on the specific requirements of the application.

Surface finish
Stainless steel strips come in different surface finishes, each serving a specific purpose. Common finishes include brushed, matte, and mirror finishes. The choice of surface finish will depend on the aesthetic requirements as well as the functionality of the strip in the intended application. For example, a mirror finish might be preferred for decorative purposes, while a brushed finish may be more suitable for applications requiring a non-reflective surface.

Tolerance and flatness
Precision and accuracy are vital in many applications where stainless steel strip is used. Therefore, it is important to consider the tolerance and flatness requirements of the strip. Tolerance refers to the permissible variation in dimensions, while flatness relates to the overall surface flatness. Assessing these factors is crucial to ensure that the stainless steel strip meets the required specifications and can be effectively utilized in its intended application.

Corrosion resistance
One of the main advantages of stainless steel strip is its resistance to corrosion. However, the level of corrosion resistance can vary depending on the grade and composition of the stainless steel. It is essential to consider the corrosive environment in which the strip will be used and select a grade with suitable corrosion resistance. In addition, factors such as the presence of chlorides, acids, or high temperatures should also be taken into account.

Cost
While cost should not be the sole determining factor, it is an important consideration when selecting stainless steel strip. The cost of stainless steel strips can vary depending on factors such as grade, finish, thickness, and width. It is important to find a balance between quality and cost-effectiveness to ensure that you are getting the best value for your money. 

Our Factory
 

With a vast stock holding of stainless steel sheets, coils, strips, tubes, and bars, we have a wide range of products readily available to meet your immediate needs. Our comprehensive inventory ensures quick access to the materials you require. 

productcate-1048-380

 

Frequently Asked Questions Stainless Steel Strip
 

 

Q: What are stainless steel strips used for?

A: Stainless Steel Strip
With excellent corrosion resistance and superior machining capabilities, stainless steel strips find widespread use across industry. Typical applications include market sectors such as automotive, HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), chemical, food processing, refrigeration and construction.

Q: How are stainless steel strips made?

A: Manufacturing stainless steel strip is a multi-step process. First, the raw materials are melted together in an electric furnace for 8 to 12 hours, until they reach their recrystallization temperature. The molten steel is then cast into semi-finished forms called blooms, billets, slabs, rods and tube rounds.

Q: What is the difference between steel strip and steel sheet?

A: The greatest difference between strip and sheet is the width of the coiled product. Any coiled product 24” and wider is considered sheet, while anything under 24” is described as strip. Today's precision slitters can produce widths as small as . 035”, but many applications below .

Q: How do you bend stainless steel strips?

A: Cut the stainless steel plate to the appropriate size, and use the vise to bend the plate to the desired angle. Ensure an even bend by striking the metal with a wooden hammer. Check the bend angle and bend allowance for accuracy. If necessary, you can assist the bend by heating the metal.

Q: Where are steel strips used?

A: Stainless Steel Strips are widely used in various industries including chemical & food processing industries, construction & building materials, automobile industries, air conditioning & refrigeration, and washers industries.

Q: What is the width of a steel strip?

A: There are dozens of widths and thicknesses of Stainless Steel Strips available from 20mm x 3mm thick up to 50mm x 6mm thick. Speciality Metals offers a superior 25mm Width x 6mm Thick Metal Flat Bar Stainless Steel Strip that is built to withstand the test of time.

Q: What is cold rolled steel strip?

A: Cold Rolled steel strip is highly engineered steel made from hot rolled steel coils. cold Rolling process changes the mechanical properties of steel allowing to meet forming and bending operations as well as to get good surface finish. Cold Rolled strip is produced by further processing hot rolled steel strip.

Q: What are the grades of stainless steel flat strips?

A: As we know, stainless steel flat strips can be slitted by wide stainless steel strips. So the following stainless steel strips grades are also suitable for stainless steel strips projects.
201
Grade 201 stainless steel strip is a lower-cost alternative to the conventional Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steels, such as 304 grade strips. 
202
202 stainless steel strip is one of the 200 series stainless steel strips, and China standard grade is 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N.
301
Good extension ability, 301 stainless steel strip is used for mould products. It can also be hardened at machine speed. Good weldability. Abrasion resistance and fatigue strength are better than 304 stainless steel strip.
304
304 grade is a common material in stainless steel area, with a density of 7.93 g/cm³, which is also called 18/8 stainless steel in the industry. GB standard is 0Cr18Ni9. 304 stainless steel strip has good weldability. These strips products can be used for vessel parts, stainless steel welding pipes, stainless steel flexible hose and corrugated pipe, etc.
304L
It is a variant of 304 stainless steel with lower carbon content, used in occasions where welding is required. The lower carbon content minimizes the precipitation of carbides in the heat-affected zone near the weld, and the precipitation of carbides may cause stainless steel to produce intergranular corrosion (welding erosion) in certain environments.
309S And 310S: 309S stainless steel strip has high chromium and low nickel content, It can be utilized in sulfur containing atmospheres up to 1000 degree. 310S stainless steel strip is austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel with good oxidation resistance and resistance, corrosion and high temperature resistance.

Q: How to produce a stainless steel flat strip?

A: As we know, the stainless steel flat strip is slitting by wide stainless steel strip.
So we can choose the right and precision thickness stainless steel strip for cutting.
The stainless steel flat strips can be also divided into normal austenitic grade, ferritic grade, martensitic grade, duplex grade, precipitation hardening grade and super austenitic grade.
Meanwhile, in a lot of supporting precision demands of electronics manufacturing area, often used precision stainless steel flat foils.

Q: What is the difference between steel coil and steel strip?

A: Steel coil, is a finished steel product such as sheet or strip which has been wound or coiled after rolling. Steel coils stock typically coiled are used for efficient handling, transport and further processing. There are no difference between coils and strips but the width.

Q: What is the tensile strength of steel strip?

A: Common stainless steel grades used for strip applications include AISI 301, 304, and 316L, among others. The tensile strength can range from around 75,000 psi (515 MPa) for lower-grade stainless steels to over 200,000 psi (1,380 MPa) for high-performance stainless steels

Q: What is the raw material of steel strip?

A: The three main raw materials used to make pig iron (which is the raw material needed to make steel) for primary steel production in a blast furnace are the processed iron ore, coke (residue left after heating coal in the absence of air, generally containing up to 90% carbon) and limestone (CaCO3) or burnt lime (CaO),

Q: What is hot rolled strip steel?

A: What is hot rolled strip steel? Hot rolled strip steel is a versatile low carbon steel available pickled or unpickled, and manufactured to tight tolerances.

Q: What is a strip steel?

A: Strip steel or cold rolled strip is a steel product that is produced from a hot rolled strip that has been pickled. The coil is then reduced by a single stand cold roll steel mill straight away or reversing mill or in a tandem mill consisting of several single stands in a series.

Q: Which is stronger hot rolled or cold rolled?

A: Greater strength
Cold rolled steel can exhibit strength up to 20% greater than that of hot rolled steel, which makes it more suitable for use in high-stress applications. Better surface finishes: Parts and products made from cold rolled steel generally have a smooth and shiny surface that is free of rust and scale.

Q: Is Stainless Steel Hypoallergenic?

A: Hypoallergenic metals have a low chance of causing an allergic reaction. The most common metals that cause allergic reactions are copper, zinc, and nickel. Stainless steel typically has other metals in it, including chromium or titanium. Some stainless steels have small amounts of nickel but typically not enough to cause allergic reactions. You can find nickel-free stainless steel that is 100% hypoallergenic.

Q: What is the difference between 18/8 and 18/10 stainless steel?

A: The first number is the amount of chromium that is contained in the stainless, i.e., 18 is 18% chromium. The second number is the amount of nickel, i.e., 8 stands for 8% nickel. So 18/8 means that this stainless steel contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel. 18/10 is 18% chromium and 10% nickel.
The higher the numbers the more corrosion resistant the material. Both 18/8 and 18/10 contain nickel and are part of the grade family "300 series" stainless. 18/0 means that there is 18% chromium but zero nickel. When there is no nickel the stainless grade family is the "400 series".
400 series are not as corrosion resistant as the 300 series and are magnetic, where the 300 series are non-magnetic and is the grade mainly used for sinks, Food processing equipment, Restaurant food preparation areas etc.

Q: How often should maintenance be carried out on stainless steel?

A: Maintenance on stainless steel varies due to different applications.
Interior stainless steel i.e: benches, shower trays, hand-basins, may require general cleaning on a day to day basis to maintain hygiene standards. However chemical and machine polishing processes can be carried out to remove scratches and discolouration based on personal preference. As a rule it is quite simply "clean the metal when it is dirty in order to restore its original appearance". Stainless steel can be frequently machined without causing damage.
Exterior stainless steel i.e: handrails, sculptures, down-pipes, signage, requires general cleaning to remove pollution, road grime or salt build up due to close proximity to the sea. Working environments can also create more aggressive conditions, such as the warm, high humidity atmosphere above indoor swimming pools. These environments can increase the speed of corrosion and therefore require more frequent maintenance.

Q: What To Avoid using around stainless steel?

A: Bleaches containing hypochlorite will attack stainless steel and cause pitting and staining.
Certain foods, when left for prolonged periods, can cause pitting and corrosion. Examples are citric fruit juices, salt, vinegar, mustard, pickles, and mayonnaise (even used teabags can leave hard to remove stains).
Silver dip cleaners contain acids which attack stainless steel and leave a permanent stain.
Muratic acid which is sometimes used with grout around title and stone etc.
Strong acids can damage stainless steel (i.e., photographic developing liquids or denture cleanser), if they come in contact with the stainless steel.

Q: Can stainless steel rust?

A: Stainless steel can rust. The extent of the rusting depends on the level of chromium in the alloy the more chromium, the more resistant stainless steel is to rusting. Rusting usually happens when a corrosive substance damages the chromium oxide layer that forms on the outside of stainless steel. Corrosive substances include humid air, salt water, and some cleaners and chemical liquids.

As one of the leading stainless steel strip manufacturers and suppliers in China, we warmly welcome you to buy or wholesale cheap stainless steel strip in stock here from our factory. All customized products are with high quality and competitive price. For free sample, contact us now.

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